Frontier Scientists

Photo by Astronaut Jeff Williams, NASA Earth Observatory

The Frontier Scientists blog is for travelers, teachers, students, aspiring scientists, and anyone interested in scientific discovery in the Alaskan arctic.

Come here for videos, photos and summaries that put you in the front row for breaking scientific news in the Far North. Research by our team of Alaska-based scientists includes 10,000-year-old archeological finds, photos of active Cook Inlet volcanoes taken from the space station, climate change, Denali Park’s grizzlies, the nexus of Russian and native artistic traditions, and more.

Come along as scientists themselves are startled by the unexpected in field locations so remote researchers are often the first modern visitors to set foot in them.

Contact Liz O’Connell at liz@frontierscientists.com

Eyes on Columbia Glacier's retreat - 5/21/2013 7:48 pm

Ozone loss and recovery in the Arctic - 5/14/2013 12:49 pm

Monitoring volcanic activity at Mount Cleveland - 5/8/2013 3:12 am

Big booms over the northland - 4/30/2013 10:24 am

New insights: global warming drivers in the 20th century and beyond - 4/24/2013 6:51 am

VIIRS as an Arctic Nightlight - 4/16/2013 6:28 am

Burned Alaska may cause more burned Alaska - 4/9/2013 5:36 pm

Plants march north - 4/3/2013 4:08 am

Two new videos about computational science: Modeling Climate and Designing Supercomputers.

by Liz O'Connell, Fairbanks, Alaska, April 3, 2012--- “An artist that discovers a new process or new material­-- the same thing is happening in computation. People are constantly embarking on new discoveries; that’s what gets people excited about science,” said Greg Newby, Arctic Region Supercomputing Center director at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.

Stunning science models produced on supercomputers in the videos Modeling Climate and Designing Supercomputers: Cray & AMD Address Challenges

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Bugs & Bones at the Burke Museum

Bugs & Bones at the Burke Museum. At the University of Washington, Seattle

By Liz O’Connell for Frontier Scientists

Seattle, Washington. A sticky strip of fly paper lays along the floor at the door of a tiny room. “Step over,” says Jeff Bradley, collections Manager in mammalogy at the Burke Museum in Seattle. A group of visiting anthropologists and archaeologists step over the sticky strip and crowd together as Bradley opens a 2 X 5 foot metal container revealing his silent workers--bugs.

The first whiff emanating from the box hits the group. “Stinky,” says someone. “Disgusting,” says someone else. The bugs crawl over bones, hair, flesh, or cluster

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Far-north permafrost cliff is one of a kind

by Ned Rozell

Alaska largest known yedoma, a permafrost feature that formed thousands of years ago and is now being cut by the Itkillik River on Alaska’s North Slope.: Photo by Eva Stephani.Alaska largest known yedoma, a permafrost feature that formed thousands of years ago and is now being cut by the Itkillik River on Alaska’s North Slope.: Photo by Eva Stephani.

In northern Alaska, an amphitheater of frozen ground is thawing where a northern river is cutting it, exposing walls of ice. The feature, known by scientists as “yedoma,” is the largest of its kind yet found in Alaska.

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My Teacher the Android Space Girl

Laura Nielsen for Frontier Scientists

I met her in space.

Ok, that's not true. I met Cindi at the AGU Exploration Station, San Francisco, an annual free science event for families and teachers where kids can get hands-on science. I'd never met a space android girl before... what did she do up in space? What were those nets for?

CINDICINDI

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Testing the Air You Breathe

Laura Nielsen for Frontier Scientists.

Volunteers across the world are participating in a global air sampling network run by by NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to monitor greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.

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Frontier Scientists Releases Videos about Archaeology findings in Northwestern Alaska area.

February 28, 2012. Bureau of Land Management archaeologist Bill Hedman cries out in amazement as he uncovers a prehistoric tool from a small hole he has dug in a treeless expanse of tundra. As the lone BLM archaeologist for 12 million acres of public land in northwestern Alaska, Hedman covers a gigantic area, nearly all of it roadless. He’s thrilled when his instincts for where to look are rewarded by a find like this. Wow, a Biface! is a real-time video of Hedman’s experience.

“We have literally thousands of archaeological sites in every recognized period of history and prehistory in Alaska on the lands that we manage,” Hedman says. Through the BLM’s Northwest Drainages Archaeological Survey, Hedman has uncovered even more sites during the past several years. “It tells us Alaska has never been a backwater — it has consistently been occupied. We’ve got a rich archaeological record in the state of Alaska,” says Hedman.

Bureau of Land Management: North West Drainages areaBureau of Land Management: North West Drainages area

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Space Weather Predictions

by Laura Nielsen for FrontierScientists

We know that space weather can play havok with technology. Space weather has real effects on human society, technology, and our economy. How do we ready ourselves to deal with it?

This rubber chicken can help.

Camilla Corona SDO - NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory's mascot at AGU 2011Camilla Corona SDO - NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory's mascot at AGU 2011

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The Longest Non-stop Migratory Flight

By Liz O’Connell for Frontier Scientists.

Bob Gill with GodwitsBob Gill with Godwits

Early on Bob Gill, Research Wildlife Biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), thought Bar-tailed Godwits’ journey from Alaska to New Zealand was a non-stop flight. Faced with skepticism from his colleagues, but armed with satellite technology, Gill tagged a female Godwit he named E-7. By tracking E-7 in 2007, Gill was able to prove that Godwits are airborne from Alaska to New Zealand for a week or more—the longest non-stop migratory flight for any bird.

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Space Weather and your Technology

by Laura Nielsen for FrontierScientists.

We're all attached to our cellphones. Did you know that the Sun has the potential to disrupt your service?

The Sun, the Earth, and our solar system are all part of an electromagnetic system. Our star emits charged particles, radiation, plasma, and dynamic magnetic fields. As these variable particles and electric currents impact Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere, and interact with Earth's own magnetic fields; they cause our systems to change- sometimes drastically. We use the term 'space weather' to describe the dynamic, ever-changing space environment caused by the Sun's interaction with our planet.

Solar activity affects you; as our society becomes increasingly reliant on technology, the Sun has an ever-greater potential to affect us... and not just in good ways.

NASA: Camilla Corona SDO: An artist's rendering of solar wind coming towards the Earth and its magnetosphere.NASA: Camilla Corona SDO: An artist's rendering of solar wind coming towards the Earth and its magnetosphere.

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New Videos about Permafrost, A Blog about the Dog Mushing Weather Dance, and a Video Description of FLOPs.

Frontier Scientists Releases New Videos about Permafrost, A Blog about the Dog Mushing Weather Dance, and a Video Description of FLOPs.

Fairbanks, Alaska, January 31, 2012--- Permafrost is an underground phenomena but three new videos, with beautiful footage and photos, allow you to see permafrost with your own eyes.

University of Alaska-Fairbanks scientists Vladimir Romanovsky, Sergey Marchenko, and Ronald Daanen describe permafrost in videos “It’s a Bore Hole”, “The Permafrost Tilted House” and “Permafrost Patterns”.

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One Mean Dance Partner: How Mother Nature Twirls the Sport of Dog Mushing


By Kristin Knight Pace for Frontier Scientists.

The brittle cold of Dead Dog Flats is enough to make my parka crinkle as I ladle out the hot mixture of fat and tripe, chicken protein and kibble. One by one the dogs emerge from their houses and, by the time I have gone through the whole yard, a cloud of steam rises above us like a big, collective breath. All our warmth and exhalations are suspended above and around us, encased like a bubble in the -50 night air. Another day like this goes by and yet another. Too cold to run.

Finally a break in the cabin fever-inducing weather and we are back on the trail

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Frontier Scientists’ New Video Describes FLOPs in Supercomputing

Fairbanks, Alaska, --- If you know what a FLOP is, you can stop reading now. But if you don’t, take note and watch “What’s a FLOP?” http://frontierscientists.com/projects/computational-science/ It will be your primer to the next step in computational science.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Cray XT5, Cray Inc.Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Cray XT5, Cray Inc.

"Computational Science is a primary means of discovery in the world today.

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Satellite Tracking Helps Russian Tanker Navigate Critical Sea Duck Habitat

By Matthew Sexson and Paul Laustsen for USGS,

ANCHORAGE — On its way to deliver emergency fuel to Nome, Alaska, the Russian tanker Renda will move through an area used by wintering spectacled eiders, a federally threatened sea duck. But, to protect the ducks and their wintering habitat, resource managers from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and navigators from the U.S. Coast Guard are using satellite telemetry information from the U.S. Geological Survey to plot a route

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The end of it all

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

We docked at a little after 1400 yesterday. The end of a cruise is always sad but at the same time welcome. Cruises are exhausting, so much energy is expended taking advantage of every available opportunity and sample. Now we must re-enter the real world. There will be too many people, I already know that. Airports are particularly difficult. Driving a car is going to be different. And the excitement of bringing up a sample to see what we caught, well, we will miss that too.

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And the Bering Sea Roars

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

I didn’t quite expect the Bering Sea to be quite this nasty in December. Bad yes, but perhaps a few hours to sneak in a few samples before roaring in again with another storm. No such luck, the storms are just rolling in like freight trains. We had the worst yet last night, with winds of 50-60 knots.

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Crashing Waves

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

Another day, another storm. The Bering Sea is relentless! We managed to sneak in three stations yesterday afternoon and early this morning but then the weather deteriorated and our sampling operations were shut down again. This time we were out in the open, far from the safe shelter of the sea ice or even an island. The pitching and rolling

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Blue Lights

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

We spent yesterday sheltered in the ice, at a place called “refuge”. We moved here two nights ago to enjoy the calm afforded by the sea ice as the latest Bering Sea storm raged over us. Today the weather has moderated and we sampled across a line of stations that extended

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Fast Food, Golden Truck and Admirers Lure Snowy Owl to Burns, Oregon?

By Liz O’Connell for Frontier Scientists

The word spread fast over the Oregon birding network. On December 1, 2011, COBOL, Central Oregon Birding Online Listserve, began posting excited birders’ comments from those who traveled to Burns, a two hour trip from Central Oregon, to see the Snowy Owl.

“Looking at the Snowy Owl, Whoo hoo!” Kathy Day relayed on site from her cell phone.

“What a thrill… and a lifer,” noted Tom Lawler.

“Beautiful sunny day, and new life bird,” said Lynne and Chris confirming the owl’s presence.

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Racing the Storm

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

We’re racing a storm across the Bering Sea, going 15 knots between stations to try to get as many done as possible before the storm catches us from behind. Fifteen knots feels really fast, Healy shudders a little bit as she goes. The wake is white and green, and as the sea is building, the bow is increasingly sprayed with sheets of white spray. There is a sense of urgency to our going, knowing that we are going to run out of time before we can finish this line.

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The Bering Sea Lashes Out

By Carin Ashjian for The Arctic Winter Cruise 2011

The Bering Sea is gnashing its teeth and flailing around. Clearly it took offense at our attempts to wrest the secrets of plankton overwintering from its icy depths. We have been unable to work for a day and a half now because of bad weather. Two nights ago, we were working across a line of stations that lie to the south of Saint Lawrence Island. We knew that a low pressure system was going to come in but we thought we had time to finish the line. No such luck. At around 3 AM the winds were blowing 40 but Healy was able to hold station and the team conducted a CTD cast, Bongo ring net tow, and Video Plankton Recorder cast. By 430 AM the winds had increased to 50 knots. The intrepid team suited up to tackle the next station but didn’t get much further than the door before realizing that they were prone to being blown off of the deck.

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